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The Divergence of a Vector Field


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The divergence of a vector field


Let [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] be a differentiable vector function, where [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] are Cartesian coordinates; then the function [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] is called the divergence of v. Using the nabla, [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.], notation this is [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] This formula is for computational convenience and is based on the understanding that in the product [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] the expression [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] means taking the partial derivative. Example If [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.] find div v Solution [Equation goes here - download the original pdf to see it.]
Contents of
The Divergence of a Vector Field

1 The divergence of a vector field
2 Invariance of divergence
3 The divergence and the Laplacian
4 Continuity equation of a compressible fluid flow

Related articles: (1) Introduction to Potential Theory and Laplace's Equation, (2) The Curl of a Vector Field