The Prehistory of Greece: c 10,000 - c 1550 BC
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The Neolithic Age in Greece
The 'Neolithic Revolution' took place around 10,000 BC probably as a result of the herding of horned beasts leading to their full domestication, then through the need to secure fodder to agriculture. By 6,500 BC farming developed in the Bosporus, spreading to Thessalonika and Macedonia, and then south into Greece. The earliest sight in Greece is in Thessaly at Sesklo near the Bay of Volos. These Neolithic farmers learnt how to make pottery, though without the wheel. They built cabins of brick on stone foundations. Their art comprises little clay figurines with exaggerated plumpness. Five such statuettes have been found at Nea Nikomedeia in a building that was possibly a shrine. It seems they worshipped the supernatural power that could give or withhold fertility as a goddess. They probably used a rotation method of cultivation - rotating grain crops with peas and beans. Their stone cabins evolved into mounds or "tells" which is similar to Western Asia. Crete was colonised by settlers from the Levant who brought with them pigs, sheep and cattle. They also made female figurines. Their dwellings were without fortifications and they usually inhabited inland caves occupying principally the western side of the island. The earliest settlement at Knosós, by radioactive carbon dating, is dated c. 5000 BC.
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Contents of
The Prehistory of Greece: c 10,000 - c 1550 BC
1 The Neolithic Age in Greece
2 The Early Helladic Period
3 Troy I
4 Migrations into Greece c. 2500 BC
5 Minoan Civilisation
6 The Greek migration
7 Megaron
8 Middle Helladic Age
9 The Aegean Bronze Age: The Minoan Civilisation: c. 2000 - 1550 BC
10 The golden age of Minoan Crete
11 Volcanic eruption on Thera c. 1600 BC
12 Crete and Mycenae
13 The amber route
14 The Religion of Minoyan Crete
15 The Linear B Tablets of Knosos
16 Relations between the mainland and Crete
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