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The Greek Middle Ages: c. 1125 - c.700 BC


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Archaeological evidence for Greek population expansion in C8th BC


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The archaeological record supports the theory that there was a substantial increase in population in Greece during the C8th BC. For example, a statistical analysis of datable graves in Attica indicates that the number of graves during the ninth century BC was relatively static, whereas during the period 800 - 700 BC the number increases six fold. It is likely that the population of Attica increased by four times during the first half of the C8th, and double again in the second half. Whilst this evidence is not conclusive, combined with other sources it strongly suggests that the population of Attica, and the whole of Greece, dramatically increased at this time.
Contents of
The Greek Middle Ages: c. 1125 - c.700 BC

1 Population growth and land hunger
2 Economic expansion and the rising "middle class"
3 Cultural developments in Greece during the period of tyrannies
4 Hoplite tactics
5 Factional politics
6 Ethnic tensions
7 The downfall of tyrants in archaic Greece
8 The Dorian and Ionic migrations
9 The Dorians
10 Greek Dark age
11 The Greek City States
12 Greek colonization of the C8th BC
13 Greek colonization of the Aegean and East
14 Greek settlers in the Euxine
15 Causes of the Greek colonization
16 Archaeological evidence for Greek population expansion in C8th BC
17 Foundation of Cyrene
18 Corcyra
19 Olbia
20 The Lelantine war
21 Relations with Egypt
22 Greek Culture during the Greek Middle Ages
23 Introduction of phonetic script
24 Homer
25 Hesiod
26 Foundation of the Olympic Games

Related articles: (1) Mycenae and the Heroic Age, (2) The Greek Middle Ages: c. 1125 - c.700 BC