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The Greek Middle Ages: c. 1125 - c.700 BC


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The Dorians


The Dorians also occupied a number of islands in the Aegean - Melos, Thera, Rhodes, Kos; they founded Knidos and Halikarnassos. They also took over Knosós and other coastal cities of Crete. They ruled in these lands as aristocrats over the local peasantry, whom they called Mnotes, which seems to be derived from the name of Minos. In the eastern part of the island native Cretans (Eteopcretans, or "true Cretans") preserved some measure of independence, keeping their religion and traditions. At Praisos the legend that Minos died in the expedition against Sicily was preserved and the classical Greek alphabet was used for inscriptions in a non-Greek language.
Contents of
The Greek Middle Ages: c. 1125 - c.700 BC

1 Population growth and land hunger
2 Economic expansion and the rising "middle class"
3 Cultural developments in Greece during the period of tyrannies
4 Hoplite tactics
5 Factional politics
6 Ethnic tensions
7 The downfall of tyrants in archaic Greece
8 The Dorian and Ionic migrations
9 The Dorians
10 Greek Dark age
11 The Greek City States
12 Greek colonization of the C8th BC
13 Greek colonization of the Aegean and East
14 Greek settlers in the Euxine
15 Causes of the Greek colonization
16 Archaeological evidence for Greek population expansion in C8th BC
17 Foundation of Cyrene
18 Corcyra
19 Olbia
20 The Lelantine war
21 Relations with Egypt
22 Greek Culture during the Greek Middle Ages
23 Introduction of phonetic script
24 Homer
25 Hesiod
26 Foundation of the Olympic Games

Related articles: (1) Mycenae and the Heroic Age, (2) The Greek Tyrannies: c. 650 - 510 BC