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Military History of the First World War


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German offensive in Russia, 1918


Despite the focus on the Western front, the Germans continued to attack on the Eastern front, deploying 50 divisions for this purpose. They sought to cower the Russians into a punitive peace settlement. The Russians, now under Bolshevick control, initially broke off negotiations, but after the offensive began on 18th February, Lenin was forced to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3rd March. However, the Treaty proved to be difficult for the Germans as well. For example, they were forced to invade the Ukraine in order to enforce their control there. Thus, German forces continued to be deployed on the Eastern front in large numbers. The 50 divisions were not withdrawn. The Germans formed a plan of capturing the Baku oilfields in the Caucasus.
Contents of
Military History of the First World War

1 The Central Powers and the Entente
2 The run-up to the war: The July Crisis, 1914
3 Military Planning in Advance of the War
4 Serbia and the Eastern Front, 1914
5 The Battle for the Marne
6 The Race to the Sea and the First Battle of Ypres
7 First Battle of Ypres
8 The Pacific
9 Africa
10 The Eastern Front during 1915
11 Italy enters the war
12 The Balkans
13 The Western Front
14 Gallipoli
15 The Western Front, 1916
16 Verdun
17 The Battle of the Somme
18 The Trentino Offensive
19 The Brusilov Offensive
20 Romania
21 The Russian Front in 1917
22 Mesopotamia
23 The Nivelle Offensive
24 The Third Battle of Ypres (The Battle of Passendaele)
25 Cambrai
26 Caporetto
27 German offensive in Russia, 1918
28 Ludendorff's offensive in the West
29 Allied counter-offensive

Related articles: (1) The Third Battle of Ypres - the Battle of Paschendaele, (2) The First World War: Triggers