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Military History of the First World War


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The Russian Front in 1917


Although the Russians had massed a force of 62 divisions, their morale and infrastructure was collapsing. Troops began deserting in huge numbers - as much as 2 million during March and April alone. There was a revolution in St. Petersburg. However, the new Provisional Government, under Kerensky, also directed the Russian forces, now under the command of Brusilov, to prepare an offensive. Brusilov launched his offensive on 18th June, but the Germans quickly repulsed it and forced the Russians into retreat. The Germans were using shock troops for the first time, and were able to push back the Russians and capture Riga on the Baltic sea. Russian morale collapsed completely. Brusilov was replaced by General L.G. Kornilov.
Contents of
Military History of the First World War

1 The Central Powers and the Entente
2 The run-up to the war: The July Crisis, 1914
3 Military Planning in Advance of the War
4 Serbia and the Eastern Front, 1914
5 The Battle for the Marne
6 The Race to the Sea and the First Battle of Ypres
7 First Battle of Ypres
8 The Pacific
9 Africa
10 The Eastern Front during 1915
11 Italy enters the war
12 The Balkans
13 The Western Front
14 Gallipoli
15 The Western Front, 1916
16 Verdun
17 The Battle of the Somme
18 The Trentino Offensive
19 The Brusilov Offensive
20 Romania
21 The Russian Front in 1917
22 Mesopotamia
23 The Nivelle Offensive
24 The Third Battle of Ypres (The Battle of Passendaele)
25 Cambrai
26 Caporetto
27 German offensive in Russia, 1918
28 Ludendorff's offensive in the West
29 Allied counter-offensive

Related articles: (1) The Third Battle of Ypres - the Battle of Paschendaele, (2) The First World War: Triggers