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Military History of the First World War


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Verdun


Falkenhayn had a stockpile of 2 million shells. He deployed 1,000 guns in the vicinity of Verdun along a front of just 8 miles. Commencing February 24th using this prodigious firepower he was able to shatter the French front lines on the right bank of the River Meuse and the Germans advanced 5 miles in four days. They captured Douaumont, where they came under fire from French artillery on their left bank. They lacked sufficient firepower to reply. Thus the French, under the command of Philippe Pétain, brought the German advance to a halt. Falkenhayn attempted to dislodge the French from the right bank of the Meuse, but the French in that sector, under the command of Robert Nivelle, replied with suicidal counter-attacks, which Falkenhayn's troops had to fend off in their turn. The French took about 1/3rd of a million casualties and the Germans almost as much. In addition, French morale was severely affected.
Contents of
Military History of the First World War

1 The Central Powers and the Entente
2 The run-up to the war: The July Crisis, 1914
3 Military Planning in Advance of the War
4 Serbia and the Eastern Front, 1914
5 The Battle for the Marne
6 The Race to the Sea and the First Battle of Ypres
7 First Battle of Ypres
8 The Pacific
9 Africa
10 The Eastern Front during 1915
11 Italy enters the war
12 The Balkans
13 The Western Front
14 Gallipoli
15 The Western Front, 1916
16 Verdun
17 The Battle of the Somme
18 The Trentino Offensive
19 The Brusilov Offensive
20 Romania
21 The Russian Front in 1917
22 Mesopotamia
23 The Nivelle Offensive
24 The Third Battle of Ypres (The Battle of Passendaele)
25 Cambrai
26 Caporetto
27 German offensive in Russia, 1918
28 Ludendorff's offensive in the West
29 Allied counter-offensive

Related articles: (1) The Third Battle of Ypres - the Battle of Paschendaele, (2) The First World War: Triggers