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Military History of the First World War


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The Balkans


Bulgaria entered the war on the German side, tempted by the German offer of regaining territory it had lost to Serbia during the Second Balkan War (1913). A planned encirclement of the Serbian army did not succeed, but the Serb army was driven back across Albania where eventually it was evacuated by the British and French. To assist the Serbs a Franco-British force was sent to Salonika in Northern Greece. This started on 5th October, but the Bulgarians were able to pin this force down by occupying the mountains above Salonika. Furthermore, there was a change of government in Greece, the pro-entente government was replaced by a neutral one. Nonetheless, the French insisted on keeping the force in Salonika, where it remained for most of the war inactive. The Serbian army was also transferred to it
Contents of
Military History of the First World War

1 The Central Powers and the Entente
2 The run-up to the war: The July Crisis, 1914
3 Military Planning in Advance of the War
4 Serbia and the Eastern Front, 1914
5 The Battle for the Marne
6 The Race to the Sea and the First Battle of Ypres
7 First Battle of Ypres
8 The Pacific
9 Africa
10 The Eastern Front during 1915
11 Italy enters the war
12 The Balkans
13 The Western Front
14 Gallipoli
15 The Western Front, 1916
16 Verdun
17 The Battle of the Somme
18 The Trentino Offensive
19 The Brusilov Offensive
20 Romania
21 The Russian Front in 1917
22 Mesopotamia
23 The Nivelle Offensive
24 The Third Battle of Ypres (The Battle of Passendaele)
25 Cambrai
26 Caporetto
27 German offensive in Russia, 1918
28 Ludendorff's offensive in the West
29 Allied counter-offensive

Related articles: (1) The Third Battle of Ypres - the Battle of Paschendaele, (2) The First World War: Triggers